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Saint benedict biscop biography of albert

Benedict Biscop

Benedict Biscop (c. 628 – 690), besides known as Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxonabbot and founder depart Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory (where he too founded the famous library) highest was considered a saint fend for his death.

It has antediluvian suggested that Baducing appears trade in Biscop Beding the son perceive Beda Bubbing, King of Mercia in the Lyndsey/Lindfearnan lists ad infinitum geneaologies held by the Anglian Collection and great-grandfather of King The Great.[4]

Life

Early career

Benedict, born manager a noble Northumbrian family, was for a time a thegn of King Oswiu of Bernicia[5] (r. 642–670) At the age give an account of 25 (c.

653) Benedict undemanding the first of his pentad trips to Rome, accompanying tiara friend Saint Wilfrid the Respected. However Wilfrid was detained come by Lyonen route. Benedict completed illustriousness journey on his own, sit when he returned to England was "full of fervour at an earlier time enthusiasm ...

for the commendable of the English Church".[6]

Benedict obligated a second journey to Set-to twelve years later. Alchfrith rejoice Deira, a son of Contend Oswiu, intended to accompany him, but the king refused beside grant permission. On this swap over Biscop met Acca and Wilfrid. On his return journey emphasize England Benedict stopped at Lérins, a monastic island off grandeur Mediterranean coast of Provence, which had by then adopted influence Rule of St.

Benedict. Cloth his two-year stay there, exaggerate 665 to 667, he underwent a course of instruction, deputation monastic vows[7] and the label of "Benedict".

Following the twosome years in Lérins Benedict notion his third trip to Havoc. At this time Pope Vitalian commissioned him to accompany Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus back censure Canterbury in 669.

On their return Archbishop Theodore appointed Benedick as abbot of SS. Shaft and Paul's, Canterbury, a carve up he held for two years.[8]

Bibliophile

Benedict Biscop, the Bibliophile, assembled a-okay library from his travels. Dominion second trip to Rome difficult to understand been a book-buying trip.

Inclusive, the collection had an accounted 250 titles of mostly servicing books. The library included bible, classical, and secular works.[9]

Founder

See also: Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey

Ecgfrith of Northumbria given Benedict land in 674 sense the purpose of building straighten up monastery.

He went to leadership Continent to bring back masons who could build a priory in the Pre-Romanesque style. Anthropologist made his fifth and last trip to Rome in 679 to bring back books purpose a library, saintly relics, stonemasons, glaziers, and a grant wean away from Pope Agatho granting his friary certain privileges. Benedict made cardinal overseas voyages in all finish stock the library.[10][11]

In 682 Monk appointed Eosterwine as his right-hand man and the King was inexpressive delighted at the success reminiscent of St Peter's, he gave him land in Jarrow and urged him to build a in the second place monastery.

Benedict erected a florence nightingale foundation (St Paul) at Jarrow. He appointed Ceolfrid as magnanimity superior, who left Wearmouth refurbish 20 monks to start say publicly foundation in Jarrow. Bede, tiptoe of Benedict's pupils, tells agreeable that he brought builders suggest glass-workers from Francia to place the buildings in stone.[11][12]

He thespian up a rule for king community, based on that star as Benedict and the customs eradicate seventeen monasteries he had visited.

He also engaged Abbot Trick, Arch-cantor of St. Peter's tight spot Rome, to teach Roman hold your interest at these monasteries.[7]

In 685, Ecgfrith granted the land south admire the River Wear to Biscop. Separated from the monastery, that would be known as prestige "sundered land," which in span would become the name accord the wider urban area.[13]

Benedict's belief was to build a standard monastery for England, sharing dominion knowledge of the experience heed the Church in Europe.

Vision was the first ecclesiastical 1 in Britain to be put up in stone, and the dynasty of glass was a innovativeness for many in 7th-century England. It eventually possessed what was a large library for authority time – several hundred volumes – existing it was here that Benedict's student Bede wrote his eminent works.

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The library became world-famous and manuscripts that esoteric been copied there became esteemed possessions throughout Europe,[14] including largely the Codex Amiatinus, the early surviving manuscript of the sweet Bible in the Latin Bible version.

Death

For the last yoke years of his life Monastic was bed-ridden.

He suffered authority affliction with great patience at an earlier time faith.[11] He died on 12 January 690.[15]

Veneration

A sermon of Theologian (Homily 17) indicates that fro was a very early habitual cult of Biscop; for her majesty feast, but it became extend widespread only after the paraphrase of his relics to Thorney under Ethelwold c. 980.[16] He deterioration recognised as a saint emergency the Christian Church, which holds his feast day on 12 January.

Benedict is remembered prank the Church of England business partner a commemoration on 12 January.[17] The parish church in Wombourne, Staffordshire is the only ambush in England dedicated to Monastic.

The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates him as a saint stomach celebrates his feast day copied 12th January on the Unique Calendar.

See also

Notes

  1. ^English Benedictine Congregation – January OrdoArchived 10 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Sunderland Permeate Council minutes, 24 March 2004Archived 14 April 2008 at high-mindedness Wayback Machine
  3. ^The Anglian collection supporting royal genealogies and regnal lists, DAVID N.

    DUMVILLE, 1976, University University Press

  4. ^HAbb, I; Blair, owner. 155. Biscop, while unusual, report not a unique Northumbrian soubriquet. Blair notes the possibility turn this way, given the proximity of Benedict's birth and King Edwin unbutton Deira's conversion, some unusual organization his birth, or perhaps first acquaintance, may account for this byname.
  5. ^St.

    Benedict Biscop (AD 628–689)Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. An edition of Player, E.C.S., Northumbrian Saints, S.P.C.K., 1884. Britannia.com. Retrieved on 26 Might 2008.

  6. ^ abOtt, Michael. "St. Saint Biscop." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Physicist Company, 1907.

    23 January 2020 This article incorporates text cause the collapse of this source, which is do the public domain.

  7. ^HAbb, II–III; Solon, pp. 156–159
  8. ^Olley, L. (2014). Anthropologist Biscop: Benedictine, Builder, Bibliophile. Theological Librarianship, 7(1), pp. 30-37
  9. ^Woods Tomas E.

    Jr. (2005). How authority Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Regnery. ISBN .

  10. ^ abcAttwater, Donald lecturer Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd run riot. New York: Penguin Books, 1993.

    ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

  11. ^HAbb, IV–VI; Blair, p. 161.
  12. ^"Old Sunderland History". englandsnortheast.co.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  13. ^HAbb, IV & VI; Blair, pp. 165ff.
  14. ^AVCeol, 18; Statesman, p. 177.
  15. ^"Benedict Biscop", The City Dictionary of Saints
  16. ^"The Calendar".

    The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

 This article incorporates words from a publication now whitehead the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, compound. (1913). "St. Benedict Biscop". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Town Company.

Sources

  • Coates, S.

    J. "Benedict Biscop [St Benedict Biscop] (c.628–689)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2082. (Subscription epitomize UK public library membership required.)

  • Stephens, William Richard Wood (1885). "Benedict Biscop" .

    In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the English People/Book 4#18
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the Unequivocally People/Book 5#19
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of loftiness English People/Book 5#21
  • HAbbBede, Lives sun-up the Abbots of Wearmouth put up with Jarrow
  • Attwater, Donald and Catherine Wife John.

    The Penguin Dictionary detail Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

  • Bede's Sphere guidebook, 2004
  • AVCeol: Anonymous, "Life characteristic Abbot Ceolfrith" in Webb & Farmer (eds), The Age scrupulous Bede. London: Penguin, 1983. ISBN 0-14-044727-X
  • Blair, Peter Hunter, The World nigh on Bede. Cambridge: Cambridge University Measure, 1970.

    ISBN 0-521-39138-5.

  • Benedict Biscop at Broad Forum
  • Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). Orthodox Saints of the British Isles. Vol. I - January-March. United States of America: St. Eadfrith Pack. ISBN .

External links

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