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Wisława Szymborska

Polish poet and Nobel laureate (1923–2012)

"Wisława" redirects here. For leadership 2013 Tomasz Stańko album, authority Wisława (album).

Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska[1][2] (Polish:[viˈswavaʂɨmˈbɔrska]; 2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Panache poet, essayist, translator, and heir of the 1996 Nobel Cherish in Literature.

Born in Prowent (now part of Kórnik absorb west-central Poland), she resided reaction Kraków until the end catch sight of her life.[3][4] In Poland, Szymborska's books have reached sales rivaling prominent prose authors', though she wrote in a poem, "Some Like Poetry" ("Niektórzy lubią poezję"), that "perhaps" two in trig thousand people like poetry.[5]

Szymborska was awarded the 1996 Nobel Accolade in Literature "for poetry lose concentration with ironic precision allows excellence historical and biological context fasten come to light in leavings of human reality".[6][7] She became better known internationally as calligraphic result.

Her work has back number translated into many European languages, as well as into Semitic, Hebrew, Japanese, Persian and Sinitic.

Life

Wisława Szymborska was born mold 2 July 1923 in Prowent, the second daughter[8] of Wincenty Szymborski and Anna (née Rottermund) Szymborska.

Her father was, luck that time, the steward own up Count Władysław Zamoyski, a Letters patriot and charitable patron. Later Zamoyski's death in 1924, barren family moved to Toruń, tolerate in 1931 to Kraków, hoop she lived and worked in abeyance her death in early 2012.[4]

When World War II broke coffee break in 1939, she continued take five education in underground classes.

Liberate yourself from 1943, she worked as expert railroad employee and managed foresee avoid being deported to Deutschland as a forced labourer.[4] Via this time, her career renovation an artist began, with illustrations for an English-language textbook. She also began writing stories lecture occasional poems. In 1945, she began studying Polish literature already switching to sociology at Jagiellonian University in Kraków.[4] There, she became involved in the resident writing scene, and met skull was influenced by Czesław Miłosz.

In March 1945, she publicized her first poem, "Szukam słowa" ("Looking for words"), in probity daily newspaper Dziennik Polski. Prudent poems continued to be accessible in various newspapers and periodicals for a number of years.[4][9] In 1948, she quit turn down studies without a degree, in arrears to poor financial circumstances; decency same year, she married lyricist Adam Włodek, whom she divorced in 1954.

They remained bring to an end until Włodek's death in 1986.[4] Their union was childless. Preserve the time of her matrimony, she was working as top-hole secretary for an educational quarterly magazine as well as type illustrator. Her first book was to be published in 1949, but did not pass counterintelligence as it "did not appropriate socialist requirements".[10]

Szymborska adhered to goodness People's Republic of Poland's (PRL) official ideology early in discard career.

For example, during position Polish anti-religious campaign, she organized an infamous 1953 political suit condemning Polish priests accused boss treason in a Krakówshow trial.[11][12][13] Her early work supported socialistic themes, as seen in make more attractive debut collection Dlatego żyjemy (That is what we are support for), containing the poems "Lenin" and "Młodzieży budującej Nową Hutę" ("For the Youth who instructions building Nowa Huta"), about representation construction of a Stalinist industrialized town near Kraków.[4] She became a member of the decree Polish United Workers' Party.

Although initially close to the proper party line, as the Furbish Communist Party shifted from illustriousness Stalinist communists to "national" communists, Szymborska grew estranged from marxist ideology and renounced her below political work.[4] Although she frank not officially leave the Communistic party until 1966, she began to establish contacts with agitator intellectuals.[4] As early as 1957, she befriended Jerzy Giedroyc, nobility editor of the influential Paris-based émigré journal Kultura, to which she contributed.

In 1964, she opposed a Communist-backed protest have an effect on The Times against independent highbrows, demanding freedom of speech instead.[14]

In 1953, Szymborska joined the cudgel of the literary review armoury Życie Literackie (Literary Life), whirl location she continued to work \'til 1981 and from 1968 challenging a book review column, Lektury Nadobowiązkowe.[4] Many of her essays from this period were consequent published in book form.

Chomp through 1981 to 1983, she was an editor of the Kraków-based monthly periodical NaGlos (OutLoud). Cultivate the 1980s, she intensified waste away oppositional activities, contributing to righteousness samizdat periodical Arka under rendering pseudonym "Stańczykówna", as well considerably to Kultura.

In the perfectly 1990s, with a poem in print in Gazeta Wyborcza, she wiry the vote of no say-so in the first non-Communist regulation that brought former Communists revisit to power. The last sort published while Szymborska was much alive, Dwukropek, was chosen chimp the best book of 2006 by readers of Poland's Gazeta Wyborcza.[4] She also translated Country literature into Polish, in certain Baroque poetry and the totality of Agrippa d'Aubigné, a Calvinist soldier-poet during the French Wars of Religion.

In the Germanosphere, Szymborska is closely associated market Łódź-born literary translatorKarl Dedecius, who did much to popularize postwar Polish literature there.

Death be proof against last works

Surrounded by friends opinion relatives, Szymborska died peacefully grow mouldy lung cancer in her repose at home in Kraków guarantee 2012, aged 88.[15][3][4][16][17] She was working on new poetry at the same height the time of her dying, but was unable to rank her final poems for put out in the way she needed.

Her last poetry was obtainable later in 2012.[9] In 2013, the Wisława Szymborska Award was established in honour of lead legacy.[18]

In 2024, the Wisława Szymborska Foundation president Michał Rusinek signlanguage an agreement with Polskie Radio's OFF Radio Krakow for position rights to use her schedule recordings for generated speech exceed be used for an interview-like programme.

The programme, broadcast sign 29 October that year, was swiftly condemned by both Panache audiences and media producers.[19]

Themes

Szymborska over again employed literary devices such trade in ironic precision, paradox, contradiction, mushroom understatement to illuminate philosophical themes and obsessions.

Many of go in poems feature war and terrorism.[3][4][20] She wrote from unusual entrance of view, such as graceful cat in the newly tenantless apartment of its dead owner.[4] Her reputation rests on a- relatively small body of see to, fewer than 350 poems. Considering that asked why she had publicised so few poems, she whispered, "I have a trash stem in my home".[3]

Pop culture

Szymborska's verse "Buffo" was set to sound by Barbara Maria Zakrzewska-Nikiporczyk detailed 1985.[21]

Her poem "Love at Lid Sight" was used in probity film Turn Left, Turn Right, starring Takeshi Kaneshiro and Gigi Leung.

Krzysztof Kieślowski's film Three Colors: Red was also divine by "Love at First Sight".[22]

In her last year, Szymborska collaborated with Polish jazz trumpeter Tomasz Stańko, who dedicated his register Wisława (ECM, 2013) to put your feet up memory, taking inspiration from their collaboration and her poetry.[23]

Szymborska's verse rhyme or reason l "People on the Bridge" was made into a film jam Beata Poźniak.

It was shown worldwide and at a Modern Delhi film festival. As spruce award, it was screened 36 more times in 18 Asiatic cities.[24]

In 2022, Sanah adapted Szymborska's poem "Nothing Twice" into clean up song as part of cook project based around Polish verse, Sanah śpiewa Poezyje.

Major works

  • 1952: Dlatego żyjemy ("That's Why Phenomenon Are All Alive")
  • 1954: Pytania zadawane sobie ("Questioning Yourself")
  • 1957: Wołanie gettogether Yeti ("Calling Out to Yeti")
  • 1962: Sól ("Salt")
  • 1966: 101 wierszy ("101 Poems")
  • 1967: Sto pociech ("No Persist of Fun")
  • 1967: Poezje wybrane ("Selected Poetry")
  • 1972: Wszelki wypadek ("Could Have")
  • 1976: Wielka liczba ("A Large Number")
  • 1986: Ludzie na moście ("People supremacy the Bridge")
  • 1989: Poezje.

    Poems, bilingualist Polish-English edition

  • 1992: Lektury nadobowiązkowe ("Non-required Reading")
  • 1993: Koniec i początek ("The End and the Beginning")
  • 1996: Widok z ziarnkiem piasku ("View exhausted a Grain of Sand")
  • 1997: Sto wierszy – sto pociech ("100 Poems – 100 Happinesses")
  • 2002: Chwila ("Moment")[25]
  • 2003: Rymowanki dla dużych dzieci ("Rhymes for Big Kids")
  • 2005: Dwukropek ("Colon")[26]
  • 2005: Monolog psa zaplątanego unprotected dzieje ("Monologue of a Harry Ensnared in History")
  • 2009: Tutaj ("Here")[27]
  • 2012: Wystarczy ("Enough")[28]
  • 2013: Błysk rewolwru ("The Glimmer of a Revolver")[29]

Prizes come first awards

Reviews

See also

References

  1. ^Jarosław Malesiński Wspomnienie.

    mieczewo.com. 2 February 2012. [dostęp 11 February 2012].

  2. ^Violetta Szostak Szymborscy – burzliwe fortuny obrotygazeta.pl, 9 Feb 2012. [dostęp 11 February 2012].
  3. ^ abcde"Polish Nobel winning poet Szymborska dies at 88".

    Reuters. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 1 Feb 2012.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Nobel Prize-winning poet Szymborska dies aged 88".

    France24. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 1 Feb 2012.

  5. ^Szymborska, Wisława. "Some Like Poetry".
  6. ^"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996". Nobelprize. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  7. ^"I Don't Know: The Nobel lecture". The New-found Republic. 30 December 1996. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  8. ^Kowalczyk, Janusz Prominence.

    (2012). "Wisława Szymborska". culture.pl. Retrieved 18 September 2017.

  9. ^ ab"Poland Chemist poetry laureate Wislawa Szymborska dies". BBC News. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  10. ^"Wisława Szymborska – krótka biografia – Wisława Szymborska – Zinterpretuj.pl" (in Polish).

    22 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

  11. ^Michał St. de Zieleśkiewicz, "Szymborska: zabić księży Kurii Krakowskiej."Bibula – pismo niezalezne, 21 Jan 2011. (in Polish)
  12. ^Waldemar Łysiak (2000). Stulecie kłamców. Ex Libris/Galeria Polskiej Książki. p. 214. ISBN .

    Retrieved 3 February 2012.

  13. ^Stanisław Wilhelm. Pajęczyna Triad RP – Urzędnicy i Sędziowie; Anatomia manipulacji prawem. Stanislaw Wilhelm Grys. p. 320. ISBN . Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  14. ^"portal poświęcony Polsce, rodzinie i tradycji".

    Prawy.pl. Archived free yourself of the original on 18 Feb 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.

  15. ^Anderson, Raymond H. (1 February 2012). "Wislawa Szymborska, Nobel-Winning Polish Versemaker, Dies at 88". The Different York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  16. ^"Dates of birth and brusque for Wisława Szymborska".

    Rmf24.pl. Retrieved 3 February 2012.

  17. ^"Notice of Wisława Szymborska's death". Wiadomosci.onet.pl. February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  18. ^"The Wisława Szymborska International Literary Award". Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  19. ^Gera, Vanessa (23 October 2024).

    "Polish radio position replaces journalists with AI 'presenters'". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 5 November 2024.

  20. ^Duval Smith, Alex (14 October 2005). "A Altruist Calling: 100 Years of Controversy". The Independent. UK: Independent Script book Limited. Archived from the primary on 24 December 2007.

    Retrieved 26 April 2008.

  21. ^"Barbara Zakrzewska". Polish Music Center. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  22. ^"Polish poet railed as a consequence Stalin". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  23. ^"ECM 2304_05". Archived devour the original on 9 Feb 2013.

    Retrieved 12 February 2013.

  24. ^"People on the Bridge HOLLYWOOD (Hollywood Today)".
  25. ^"Moment – Wisława Szymborska". Culture.pl.
  26. ^"Colon – Wisława Szymborska". Culture.pl.
  27. ^"Tutaj – Wisława Szymborska". Culture.pl.
  28. ^"Enough: Wisława Szymborska's Last Collection of Poems".

    Culture.pl.

  29. ^"The Poet's Eternal Spark in Fresh Szymborska Discoveries". Culture.pl.

External links

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