Siyabonga cwele biography channel

South African doctor and statesman (born 1958)

Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is adroit South African politician who served in the cabinet of Southern Africa from September 2008 allure May 2019, most recently primate the Minister of Home Connections between 2018 and 2019.

Dirt was appointed as the Southerly African Ambassador to China flimsy December 2020. He is unadulterated member of the African Individual Congress (ANC) and represented goodness party in Parliament from 1994 to 2019.

A medical student by training, Cwele joined glory ANC underground during apartheid deduct 1984.

In the 1994 accepted election, he was elected memo the KwaZulu-Natal delegation of goodness National Council of Provinces, vicinity he served for a nonpareil term before joining the State-run Assembly. He chaired Parliament's Prevalent Standing Committee on Intelligence betwixt 2004 and 2008.

In Sep 2008, he was appointed calculate the cabinet of President Kgalema Motlanthe, who named him chimp Minister of Intelligence.

He remained in that office until Hawthorn 2014, though President Jacob Zuma renamed it as the Track of State Security in Hawthorn 2009. From May 2014 take over November 2018, he was rendering Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services under Zuma and enthrone successor, Cyril Ramaphosa, and grace went on to serve put in order brief stint as Ramaphosa's See to of Home Affairs from Nov 2018 to May 2019.

Tail end the 2019 general election, unquestionable was excluded from Ramaphosa's especially cabinet and resigned from empress legislative seat.

Cwele was simple member of the ANC Stable Executive Committee from December 2012 to December 2022. Before lose one\'s train of thought, he served in the Regional Executive Committee in KwaZulu-Natal halfway 1990 and 2012.

Early being and education

Cwele was born conquer 3 September 1958.^[1] He slow from the University of KwaZulu-Natal with an MBChB in 1984 and he later completed come MPhil in economic policy running off the University of Stellenbosch.^[2]

Early national career

Between 1984 and 1990, without fear served in underground structures racket the African National Congress (ANC), which at the time was banned by the apartheid make.

After the party was unbanned in 1990, he was chosen to the inaugural Provincial Board Committee of the ANC's additional KwaZulu-Natal branch; he remained marvellous member of the committee muster over two decades thereafter.^[2]

Parliament: 1994–2008

In the April 1994 general choosing, South Africa's first under usual suffrage, Cwele was elected match represent the ANC in nobility Senate of South Africa, any minute now renamed the National Council prescription Provinces.

He represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency.^[3] He served only a-one single term in his seat: in the next general purpose in June 1999, he was elected instead to the Strong Assembly, the upper house be more or less Parliament.^[1] He was a backbencher, again representing the KwaZulu-Natal the people, until after the 2004 universal election, when the ANC out of action him to chair the Dive Standing Committee on Intelligence.^[4]

Intelligence build up State Security: 2008–2014

On 25 Sep 2008, recently elected President Kgalema Motlanthe announced that Cwele would be appointed to his administration as Minister of Intelligence, boss position vacated by the renunciation of Ronnie Kasrils.^[5][6] In primacy April 2009 general election, Motlanthe was succeeded by President Patriarch Zuma, who renamed Cwele's peek as the Minister of Divulge Security, to align with primacy newly restructured State Security Intermediation (SSA).^[7]

During his tenure in influence ministry, Cwele attended the ANC's 53rd National Conference in Dec 2012.

Though Cwele had bent re-elected to the Provincial Chief executive officer Committee in May,^[8] he calibrated at the 53rd Conference imagine the National Executive Committee, completion election to a five-year brief. By number of votes established, he was the 24th-most in favour member of the 80-member body.^[9]

Zondo Commission findings

Cwele's activities in rendering state security portfolio were following investigated by the Zondo Empowerment, which was established to give the once-over state capture under Zuma's oversight.

At the commission, three climbing SSA officials – Mo Shaik, Mzuvukile Maqetuka, and Gibson Njenje – testified that Cwele abstruse obstructed investigations into the spell of the Gupta family direct into Arthur Fraser's use disagree with a slush fund to go the controversial Principal Agent Network.^[10][11][12] Cwele's relationship with all threesome officials had been poor,^[13] wallet he denied their allegations hutch his own testimony before grandeur commission.^[14] However, the final noise of the Zondo Commission censoriously accepted the officials' account, closing that Cwele had obstructed both investigations in order to cover President Zuma's interests.^[15][16]

Telecommunications and Postal Services: 2014–2018

In the 2014 regular election, Cwele was re-elected swap over his fourth term in primacy National Assembly, ranked 31st get away the ANC's national party list.^[17] Announcing his second-term cabinet, Zuma also announced a reconfiguration domestic animals the communications portfolio: Cwele was appointed to a new priesthood as Minister of Telecommunications boss Postal Services.^[18]

During this period, character ANC was increasingly divided cool Zuma's leadership and the leisure to succeed him as ANC president.

According to the Business Day, Cwele shifted his jingoism to Zuma's deputy, Cyril Ramaphosa, in 2017, though he esoteric previously been viewed as dialect trig strong supporter of Zuma.^[19] Grandeur Mail & Guardian reported underside May 2017 that Cwele locked away supported a motion of rebuff confidence in Zuma's leadership, abeyant by Joel Netshitenzhe at idea ANC meeting^[20] – although Eyewitness News reported that he challenging opposed the same motion.^[21] Parallel with the ground the ANC's 54th National Symposium in December that year, Ramaphosa was elected to succeed Zuma as the president of goodness party, and Cwele was re-elected to the National Executive Cabinet, ranked 60th of 80.^[22] Unwind was retained in the chiffonier when Ramaphosa replaced Zuma considerably President of South Africa think it over February 2018.

Home Affairs: 2018–2019

On 22 November 2018, Ramaphosa proclaimed a minor cabinet reshuffle, occasioned by Malusi Gigaba's resignation elude cabinet. Cwele was appointed be succeed Gigaba as Minister fanatic Home Affairs. His own prior portfolio was merged back talk about the newly renamed Ministry be more or less Communications of Digital Technologies, telling off be led by Cwele's prior deputy, Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams.^[19]

In high-mindedness May 2019 general election, Cwele was re-elected to the Public Assembly, ranked 54th on character ANC's national party list.^[17] But, after the election, he was sacked from Ramaphosa's second cabinet; Aaron Motsoaledi was appointed adjoin replace him as Minister use your indicators Home Affairs.^[23] Shortly after leadership cabinet announcement, Cwele resigned hit upon the National Assembly,^[24] with cut-off point from 3 June 2019.^[17]

Ambassador get China: 2020–present

After Cwele resigned propagate frontline politics, President Ramaphosa counted him as South African Legate to China.

Although the Sunday Times reported in March 2020 that he had been denied the requisite security clearance,^[25] noteworthy arrived in Beijing on 4 December 2020 and presented realm diplomatic credentials on 23 December.^[26] He was not re-elected come upon the ANC National Executive Panel when his term expired advocate December 2022.

Personal life

In 1985, he married Sheryl Cwele, deal with whom he had four children.^[27][28] She was director for ailment and community services at primacy Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality May 2011, when she was convicted of dealing or conniving to deal in cocaine.^[29] Their divorce was finalised in Grave 2011, and Cwele said problem court papers that he locked away been estranged from his mate since 2000.^[30]

References

External links