E urner goodman biography of rory

Founder of the Tidyup of the Arrow

Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, 1891 – March 13, 1980) was an influential leader in high-mindedness Boy Scouts of America (BSA) movement for much of probity twentieth century.

Goodman was distinction national program director from 1931 until 1951, during the organization's formative years of significant proceeds when the Cub Scouting build up Exploring programs were established. Oversight developed the BSA's national experience center in the early Decennary and was responsible for put out of the widely read Boy Scout Handbook and other Scan books, writing the Leaders Handbook used by Scout leaders elation the United States during illustriousness 1930s and 1940s.

In representation 1950s, Goodman was executive official of Men's Work for integrity National Council of Churches observe New York City and energetic in church work.

Goodman deterioration best remembered today for securing created the Order of description Arrow (OA), a popular become more intense highly successful program of nobleness BSA that continues to deify Scouts for their cheerful utility.

Since its founding in 1915, the Order of the Quarrel has grown to become capital nationwide program having thousands discovery members, which recognizes those Scouts who best exemplify the virtues of cheerful service, camping, existing leadership by membership in BSA's honor society. As of 2007, the Order of the Bolt has more than 183,000 associates.

Early years and marriage

Goodman was born and raised in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, where his father, Martyr, was a printer and frightening estate agent. His mother, Ella, died of typhoid fever squeeze early 1895 when Goodman was just three years old. Be active attended Central High School, graduating in 1909.^[1] He enjoyed script book and began keeping a exhaustive journal of daily activities nearby his senior year of revitalization school, expressing his aspirations be the future along with infrequent doubts.

With several classmates, fiasco began a literary club arena published a newsletter, The Inkstand. He also showed interest relish music, playing the piano instruct violin, and composed a ticket for his high school higher ranking class. When it was band selected by the class personnel, he wrote in his newsletter of his disappointment.^[1]

Goodman also took an early interest in religion activities as a youth, involved in a boys' brotherhood task force and Sunday school and apposite a member of Tioga Protestant Church at age 14,^[2] high-rise event he described as "the most important step I at all took or ever will stultify in my life."^[1] Just hardly out of his teens, Clarinettist became a popular and tremendously respected Sunday school teacher remarkable led the Philadelphia chapter remark a young men's group baptized the Brotherhood of Andrew distinguished Philip.^[1]

Aspiring to a career acquit yourself education, Goodman enrolled in position Philadelphia School of Pedagogy link with 1911.

He was selected come to get be the commencement speaker shock defeat his graduation in 1913 extract his address was entitled, "The Call to Teach".^[1] Goodman proliferate did graduate work in breeding at Temple University, while instructional at the Potter School coerce Philadelphia.^[3]

On June 18, 1920, Clarinetist married Louise Wynkoop Waygood, magnanimity daughter of a Presbyterian way and a 1918 honors adjust of Swarthmore College.

They confidential three children: Theodore (born 1921), George (born 1923), and Lydia Ann (born 1927).^[1] He was a member of Kiwanis, Orbitual International, and a Freemason, joined Robert A. Lamberton Lodge Negation. 487, Free and Accepted Masons of Philadelphia on March 5, 1918.^[4]

Scouting career

As a volunteer dominant local council leader

While studying keep watch on his degree in education, Bandleader first became involved in Adolescence Scouting in 1911 when matchless 20 years old, as regular volunteer Scoutmaster of Troop 1, influence first Scout troop in Metropolis.

As far as can carve established, this would make him the second-youngest Scoutmaster in honesty history of the BSA. Referee his four years as Scoutmaster, the troop grew to bonus than 100 Scouts. A contemporary have a high regard for Goodman described him in 1912 as "well beloved by class boys, enjoys their confidence elitist is heart and soul unembellished this phase of the work."^[1] In later years, he would recall with nostalgia his process, noting that renowned composer Albert Hay Malotte was "one appreciated his boys" in Troop 1.^[5] Health centre April 1, 1915, he entered full-time professional service in Young days adolescent Scouting as a field managing director, called a "Field Commissioner" daring act the time.^[6][7] That summer, Clarinetist served as director of justness Philadelphia Scout Council'ssummer camp.^[8] Blooper was promoted in December 1917 to Scout executive of description Philadelphia Council.^[8][9]

Goodman's professional Scouting continuance was interrupted during World Conflict I, when he was drafted into the U.S.

Army soon after his promotion to Nark executive. He served in probity infantry as a first deputy, but his unit was at no time sent overseas. In December 1918, he was discharged from say publicly Army and resumed his clerical career as Scout executive pin down Philadelphia. Spotlighted in an Oct 1920 column in the Metropolis Evening Ledger, Goodman described Reconnaissance as "leading boys through representation muscle-building, mind-developing, character-forming program dominate scouting".

He cited Scouting's practise in the war effort accept extolled the movement as "absolutely nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and democratic", delivery together "diverse elements".^[10]

Goodman served although Scout executive in Philadelphia in the balance May 1927, when he was promoted to the larger Port Area Council as Scout director (1927–1931).^[8] During his four-year draw in the "Windy City", let go reversed a decline in budget and increased Scout membership unearth 11,806 to 16,920.^[1]

As a national leader

On Apr 1, 1931, Goodman was promoted by Chief Scout ExecutiveJames Hook up.

West to become national promulgation director of the BSA, significance part of an organizational restructuring.^[8] Goodman was one of join division directors reporting to Westward (the other divisions were midpoint, personnel, and business). As secure program director, he was firm for professional and volunteer activity, relations with sponsoring organizations, disclose relations, and program development.

Class Cub Scouting and Exploring programs were established under his leadership.^[3] He greatly expanded BSA participation programs for adult leaders, order of the day the BSA's highly regarded secure training center at Schiff Reconnoitre Reservation in New Jersey close in 1932 and, later, the experience program at Philmont Scout Prolong, beginning in 1938.^[1] He additionally oversaw the publication of nobility Boy Scout Handbook, edited outdo his good friend and comrade William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt, as well as the Handbook for Scoutmasters and the pass with flying colours edition of the widely peruse Scout Field Book.

Goodman extremely wrote the Leader's Handbook, pure key instructional guide for Observe leaders.

In early July 1937, the BSA held its leading national Scout jamboree in General, D. C., attended by 25,000 Scouts and Scouters. In addition line of attack overseeing the innovative event strike, Goodman's public relations service blunt yeoman work to ensure finalize news media coverage.

A gathering press tent accommodated 626 facts media reporters, photographers, and broadcasters. Sixty-four news releases were get possession of and the public relations letting assisted in the making appreciated 11 newsreels and 53 magazine articles.^[11] Goodness three major U.S. radio networks of the time, NBC, CBS and Mutual, all set crutch complete broadcasting studios near illustriousness jamboree headquarters to produce quasi- 19 hours of live, on-site fete coverage broadcast coast-to-coast.

Celebrities besides visited the jamboree, including great broadcaster Lowell Thomas and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Linctus at the jamboree, Scouts likewise attended a three-game baseball pile between the Washington Senators come to rest the Boston Red Sox defer Griffith Stadium, with Goodman composition for Eagle Scouts to be blessed with a place of honor fine-tune President Roosevelt in the stands (pictured).^[11]

In his comprehensive biography run through E.

Urner Goodman, Nelson Sated writes that the mutual worship between Goodman and West grew over their 12 years of mine together at the national BSA office: "West, the hardworking, detail-oriented executive, came to rely preference Goodman and his style snatch accomplishing big things through eager organization and planning, executed uncongenial carefully recruited staff...".^[1]

When the significant youth leader and longtime Municipal Scout Commissioner Daniel Carter Brave died shortly before his 91st birthday in June 1941, Bandleader was selected to be break open charge of the beloved pioneer's funeral in Suffern, New Royalty.

An estimated 2,000 people lined picture funeral route to the boneyard in Monsey, New York, whirl location 127 Boy Scouts formed stop off honor guard and assisted take up again traffic control.^[12]

As war clouds melancholic an ominous shadow over Accumulation in the late 1930s halfway the rise of fascism, Westernmost, Goodman, and other BSA marvellous considered how Scouting might speak of train youth in democratic standard of government.

Referring to rank Nazi Kristallnacht rampage against Jews in 1938, Goodman wrote ere long afterwards: "...the program of ordeal has stirred up our whist and minds as nothing under other circumstances that has happened before has done. It has furnished description impetus of a wave hold sway over resentment against the evil; on the contrary more than that, for trig surge of satisfaction and prestige concerning our own happier put down under a democracy."^[1] During Earth War II, various BSA programs were developed under his control in support of the nation's war effort, such as position collection of scrap aluminum, tires, and waste paper for recycling into war material, distribution defer to war bond and air hit-and-run attack posters, assisting Civil Defense government, and planting of fruit tell vegetable "victory gardens".^[13][14]

On September 16, 1951, Goodman retired as ethnological program director, ending a office Scouting career spanning 36 years.

Inaccuracy was given the title chide National Field Scout Commissioner, have knowledge of continue his service to Reconnoitering on the national level hoot a layman.^[3][8]

Founding and development flawless the Order of the Arrow

As the Philadelphia Council's newly leased field executive in 1915, flavour of Goodman's assignments was highlight serve as director of honesty council's summer camp at Wealth Island Scout Reservation on leadership Delaware River.

He devised capital number of imaginative features command somebody to enhance the six week scenic program that summer. Among realm innovations was creation of splendid simulated "Municipal Government", with person as "Mayor", assistant camp overseer Carroll A. Edson as "Chief of Police", and other truncheon serving as "aldermen" and "judges" to govern the camp.

Subside also whimsically dubbed the camp's rowboats and canoes the Value Island "Navy", with a Senate executive sailing the "flagship" swift the Delaware River.^[15] Of add-on lasting importance, Goodman believed stroll the summer camp experience forced to do more than just discipline proficiency in Scoutcraft skills; somewhat, the principles embodied in righteousness Scout Oath and Scout Debit should become realities in nobleness lives of Scouts.

Along accord with Edson, he started an embryonic program to recognize those Scouts best exemplifying those traits gorilla an example to their peers.^[16]

Goodman and Edson were strongly moved by the use of English Indian culture by Ernest Archaeologist Seton in his Woodcraft Indians program.^[17] They decided to originate an honor society of their own at camp that summertime, in a manner befitting boss boy's interest and understanding.

Bandleader utilized the appeal of Amerind lore and recognition by splendid Scout's peers as motivational mechanism. He devised a program troops chose, at the camp's conclusion, those boys from mid their number who best exemplified the ideals of Scouting. Those elected were acknowledged as acquiring displayed, in the eyes dear their fellow Scouts, a mitigate of unselfish service and comradeship.

Edson helped Goodman research leadership traditions and language of loftiness Lenni Lenape—also known as high-mindedness Delaware—who had once inhabited Gold Island.^[18]

The brotherhood of Scout favor campers with its American Asian overtones was a success attend to was repeated again the masses summer at Treasure Island.^[9] Those Scouts honored at Treasure Haven in 1915 and 1916 would eventually become members of picture Order of the Arrow's Unami Lodge.^[9]

By 1921, Goodman had voiced articulate to Scout leaders in neighbouring states about the OA, impressive lodges were established in out score of Scout councils hole the northeast.^[16] In October 1921, he convened the first state-run meeting of what was redouble called the National Lodge invoke the Order of the Bolt in Philadelphia, and Goodman was elected Grand Chieftain.^[19] Committees were organized to formulate a proportion, refine ceremonial rituals, devise show, and plan future development.

Immersed Goodman's ongoing interest in euphony, he composed the words succumb the Order of the Arrow's song, "Firm Bound in Brotherhood", set to the stirring tune of a hymn found involved the Presbyterian hymnal of righteousness 1920s, "God the Omnipotent" lid 11.10.11.9 meter, which was right from the Russian national carol, "God Save the Tsar!", poised by Alexei Lvov in 1833.^[20]

In the early 1920s, many Observe executives were skeptical of what they called "secret camp fraternities".

By September 1922, opposition be bounded by the Order of the Quarrel was such that a relaxed resolution opposing "camp fraternities" was proposed at a national in use of Scout executives. Goodman argued against the motion: "Using rendering Scout ideals as our gigantic objective", he said, a encampment activity that will "further loftiness advancement of those ideals" requirement not be suppressed.^[1] The press was narrowly defeated, and leadership fledgling Order continued as chiefly experimental program throughout the Decennary and 1930s.

Goodman maintained monarch active support of the OA's National Lodge, as it was then called, during his stage as Scout executive in City and then BSA national curriculum director. In observance of prestige 15th anniversary of the brotherhood's founding, the National Lodge suave Goodman with a medal interchangeable 1930 formally recognizing him introduction founder.

In 1940, the Governmental Lodge presented him with nobility first Distinguished Service Award come close the OA's 25th anniversary. Leadership citation said, in part, "As the founder of the Tell of the Arrow, through reward ability, wisdom, and foresight, authority vision of service to remains was transformed into a folk honor brotherhood which has archaic a positive influence in distinction lives of thousands of boys...".^[3] When he was first cut out for as director in 1931, at hand were OA lodges in sevener percent of BSA councils on a national scale.

By 1948, about two-thirds past its best the BSA councils had ancestral OA lodges.^[1] In that origin, three years before Goodman's solitude from the BSA, his "honor society of Scout camping" originality was fully integrated as cosmic official part of the Recce program.^[21][22] Kenneth Davis, in tiara book The Brotherhood of Thankful Service: A History of dignity Order of the Arrow, concludes that the National Council's allowance in 1948 "...was due in general to his [Goodman's] personal efforts and recommendation...".^[3]

Over the decades because the Order of the Arrow's founding, more than one heap Scouts and Scouters have battered the OA sash on their uniforms, denoting membership in say publicly Brotherhood of Cheerful Service.

Down are presently 183,000 members of honesty Order of the Arrow hobble all but two of BSA councils nationwide.^[23] Summarizing what purify felt the order signified, Line. Urner Goodman wrote in primacy foreword to the Order salary the Arrow Handbook from rank perspective of more than dexterous half century after the brotherhood's inception:

The Order of loftiness Arrow is a 'thing flawless the spirit' rather than be fond of mechanics.

Organization, operational procedure, enjoin paraphernalia are necessary in non-u large and growing movement, however they are not what look right through in the end. The chattels of the spirit count:

• Brotherhood – in a day just as there is too much abomination at home and abroad.
• Cheerfulness – in a day when goodness pessimists have the floor.
• Service – in a day when earn are interested only in descent or grasping rather than giving.

These are of the spirit, glorious of God, the great Ecclesiastical Spirit."^[16]

National Council of Churches leadership

Following his retirement from professional Exploration, Goodman served the National Diet of Churches (NCC) during 1951–1954 as the NCC's first regular director of the United Sanctuary Men, a laymen's program misstep formed to strengthen men's bid to local churches and their communities.

Goodman publicly inaugurated description laymen's group on October 7, 1951, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Stomachturning the end of 1952, Pooled Church Men departments were bacilliform in more than 24 states, furnishing financial support to NCC-affiliated colleges and missionary work.^[1][24] His unique post entailed working closely tie in with Eugene Carson Blake, NCC chairperson (1954–1957), and meeting frequently add officials of the participating denominations in the NCC.

Speaking accord with various men's church groups forecast the U.S. and abroad was, he believed, a means panic about promoting brotherhood. Reflecting on NCC service with these odd church leaders, Goodman said addon than a decade later, "Great faith and devoted service, Irrational am very sure, are mention ordinary folk as well gorilla for the clergy.

... Unrestrainable have been privileged to skilled in some great clergymen in discount day ... but I enjoy also known and loved irksome truly great laymen, men whose lives and works matched their faith".^[5] Goodman retired from coronet NCC post on September 1, 1954, because of tuberculosis.^[1]

Later years

Maintaining his lifelong interest in meeting, Goodman was active in honesty Hymn Society of America (now the Hymn Society in ethics United States and Canada^[25]) house the 1960s and 1970s, take three hymns he composed were published: "Christ Calls Men", "As Within the Pillared Temple", current "O God of Love, Who Gavest Life".^[26]

In 1965, Goodman wrote The Building of a Life, a collection of reminiscences narration some of his Scouting memoirs and giving advice to minor men.

Summing up his adulthood in Scouting and church profession, he wrote, "In the rob analysis, it is the articles of the spirit rather ahead of material possessions that count."^[5] Late that year, the Goodmans affected to the Penney Retirement Humanity at Penney Farms, Florida.^[1] Bandleader then served as Director flawless Christian Education at Flagler Protestant Church in St.

Augustine, Florida.^[9]

In retirement, the Goodmans enjoyed organized rich family life, visiting many times with son Theodore ("Ted") bracket his wife Carol, and girl Lydia Ann ("Ann") and son-in-law Bob. To his unabashed tickle, Urner and Louise Goodman esoteric nine grandchildren.^[24] Their son Martyr was killed in action acquit yourself France during World War II, however.

Upon hearing the rumour in December 1944, Goodman was deeply grieved, and Louise, circlet wife of 60 years, spoken it was the only former she ever saw him cry.^[1]

Although retired, Goodman remained active encumber Order of the Arrow rationale during the 1960s and Decade. Acclaimed as an eloquent speechifier, his keynote addresses at loftiness OA's biennial National Order carry out the Arrow Conferences reportedly grateful an unforgettable impression upon surmount youthful audiences.^[27] Nelson Block writes in A Thing of rank Spirit, that even in influence 1970s the octogenarian founder "crisscrossed the country to attend chalet and section events...

surrounded exceed young Arrowmen...witty and charming, control everyone enthralled with his stories."^[1] Displaying his self-deprecating humor, Clarinetist himself was more prosaic atmosphere all of the adulation dirt received at OA gatherings, hand that, "to many of integrity young men I was far-out museum piece.

In fact Distracted have been informed that on every side was considerable surprise because Wild didn't hobble in on simple cane and mumble in empty dentures." But, he added, "I looked upon them with unfathomable emotion, for there was fastidious spiritual bond".^[5]

Reflecting on his activity, Goodman said late in life:

I had indeed found vulgar life mission...Those 36 years of buffed service, 16 years as salaried in Philadelphia and Chicago, cope with 20 years as national program official, brought rich rewards, far out of reach any salary considerations.

They trifling the work, above all bareness, that I wanted to do.^[8]

He continued speaking with OA staff until shortly before his demise at age 88, when recognized succumbed to pneumonia on Stride 13, 1980, at Lenox Elevation Hospital in New York City.^[24] He was buried at Penney Farms, Florida, on March 29, 1980.^[3] At his funeral, booked at the Penney Memorial Faith in Penney Farms, Goodman was eulogized by Executive Secretary nigh on the Order of the Bolt William F.

Downs: "The waver of [his] hand, sincerity marvel at greeting, twinkle in the well-dressed, smile and dignity immediately relayed...the feeling of confidence from loftiness leader, so necessary to make teamwork. Urner made you trigger off important".^[8]

Honors and awards

Upon his isolation from full-time professional Scouting unite 1951, Goodman was awarded exclude honorary Doctorate in Humanics stick up Missouri Valley College, the foremost such degree awarded by justness college.^[8] He was also established in 1947 when he was made an honorary chief star as the Blackfoot Tribe of Land Indians and given the fame "Chief Eagle".^[3]

In his memory, depiction BSA confers the E.

Urner Goodman Camping Award, recognizing lodges that have excelled in representation promotion of camping within their host council. The Founder's Stakes is given by Order resolve the Arrow lodges in go halves of OA co-founders Goodman streak Edson. Up until 2004, grandeur BSA administered the E. Urner Clarinetist Scholarship Fund program, providing pecuniary grants towards the college instruction of Arrowmen aspiring to trained Scouting careers.^[28]

A scouting museum known as after Goodman is located case Owasippe Scout Reservation in Counterpart Lake, Michigan.^[29] Goodman was formerly the reservation director at Owasippe.^[30]

See also

References