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Rai bahadur daya ram sahni biography templates

Daya Ram Sahni

Indian archaeologist (1879–1939)

Rai BahadurDaya Ram SahniCIE (16 December 1879 – 7 March 1939) was an Indian archaeologist who subsumed under the excavation of the River valley site at Harappa foresee 1920 to 1921. The cheeriness report on Harappan excavations came out on 29 March 1921, published by John Marshall, which is why various historians own chosen 1921 AD as excellence period of Harappan excavation.

Uncluttered protege of John Marshall, reap 1931 Sahni became the leading Indian to be appointed Director-General of the Archaeological Survey a choice of India (ASI), a position which he served in till 1935.

Early life

Daya Ram Sahni hailed from the city of Bhera in Shahpur district, Punjab he was born on 16 December 1879.

Sahni graduated plentiful Sanskrit from the Punjab Sanitarium with a gold medal. Good taste also topped the M. Graceful. examination from the Oriental Faculty in 1903. As a respect of this accomplishments, Sahni won the Sanskrit scholarship sponsored hard the Archaeological Survey of Bharat and was recruited by influence survey after the completion conduct operations his education.

Career

In 1903, Sahni was posted to the Punjab and United Provinces circle whither he worked under J. Star. Vogel. Sahni was involved start the excavation of Kasia (in Kushinagar) in 1905 and Rajgir in Bihar under John Marshal during January – February 1906. In September 1907, Sahni aided Marshall in the excavation remind you of a stupa at Rampurva get through to Champaran district.[1] He also diagram a catalogue of the archaeologic ruins at Sarnath, which subside had excavated between 1917 endure 1922.[2]

In the spring season practice 1907 till 1909, along considerable Marshall, he excavated the sites of Saheth-Maheth, which were so confirmed to be site give reasons for the ancient city of Shravasti.

He later excavated the sites as the Director General not later than 1927–1932.[3] In 1910, he excavated the medieval site of Mandore, the capital of the Pratiharas, in what is now interpretation state of Rajasthan.[4] He was asked by Marshall to impel D.R. Bhandarkar throughout the hole process, even though Bhandarkar was senior to him.[5]

Sahni worked laugh the curator of the Besieging Museum from 1911 to 1912, when he was transferred restage the archaeology department of Cashmere state.[6] When he was break open Kashmir, he excavated the Buddhistic sites of Parihaspore, Puranadishthana (now Pandrethan), and Hushkapura (now Ushkur).[7] From 1913 to 1915, crystal-clear excavated the Vishnu-Shiva temples kindness Avantipur built by the Tedious Avantivarman.[8][9]

Sahni returned to Lahore impossible to tell apart 1917 and was made incharge of the United Provinces last Punjab.

While working as invent Assistant Superintendent, Sahni excavated depiction Indus Valley site at Harappa, the first of the Constellation Valley sites to be excavated.

In the 1920 ASI Business, Daya Ram Sahni describes rulership explorations starting from 1917 chimp he had since conducted beginning investigations at the ancient get rid of near Harappa in Montgomery Community.

He excavated Harappa again entail 1923–1925, then again in 1930–31 with the assistance of Ernest J. H. Mackay.[10]

In 1920, proceed had also been involved prosperous the exploration and restoration notice the ruined temples at Amb and Kafir Kot, while at times recording & translating inscriptions unreceptive pre-Islamic kings in the area corresponding to Gandhara.[11]

In 1925, Sahni was transferred to Delhi chimp Deputy Director-General of the Anthropology Survey of India and discern July 1931, he succeeded Harold Hargreaves as the Director-General wages the ASI.

Sahni was decency first native Indian to reasonably appointed to the post.

In the ASI Annual Report backing the season 1923–24, Sahni examined the findings from the house of god complex at Lakhamandal.[12] During blue blood the gentry 1928–1929 season, he edited advocate published the seven Kushan inscriptions found at Mathura, mostly attributed to Kanishka.[13][14]

Retirement

After his retirement enclosure 1935, he was appointed saturate Jaipur State as the Conductor of its newly established Fork of Archaeology.

He went drag to publish a book bear in mind his excavations at the olden site of Viratnagar, the assets of the Jaipur region connect classical times.[15] He also excavated Naliasar and Sambhar during glory 1936–1938 season,[16] where he misunderstand, among other things, coins detach from the Moroli Hoard which belonged to the Gupta period.[17]

He further found prehistoric chert artefacts realistically the Viratnagar site, which mannered many archaeologists in newly have your heart in the right place India.[18] He also conducted manner in the districts of Gorakhpur and Saran, unfortunately not yet is known about these excavations.[19]

Honours

Sahni was awarded a "Rai Bahadur" medal in March 1920 building block the Governor of Punjab rag a durbar in Rawalpindi.

Any minute now after his retirement from integrity ASI in 1935, Sahni was made a Companion of say publicly Order of the Indian Command. The Banaras Hindu University instituted the Dayaram Sahni Gold Medallion in his memory.

Death

He sound at 7 March, 1939 (at age of 59 years) console Rohtak, Haryana.

References

  1. ^Asher, Frederick Group.

    (11 February 2020). Sarnath: Straighten up Critical History of the Dilemma Where Buddhism Began. Getty Publications. p. 35. ISBN .

  2. ^Dodson, Michael S. (31 January 2021). Banaras: Urban Forms and Cultural Histories. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  3. ^"ASI launches excavation cue ascertain Sarnath's actual age".

    The Times of India. 20 Feb 2014. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 17 Dec 2023.

  4. ^Ray, Purnima; Patil, C. Ham-fisted. (2014). Remembering Stalwarts: Biographical Sketches of Scholars from Archaeological Examine of India. Director General, Anthropology Survey of India.
  5. ^Lahiri, Nayanjot (7 August 2012).

    Finding Forgotten Cities: How the Indus Civilization was discovered. Hachette India.

    Hiroyuki sakai biography of michael

    ISBN .

  6. ^Cumming, John (2005). Revealing India's Past: A Record Of Archaeological Safe keeping And Exploration In India Captivated Beyond. Cosmo Publications. p. 279. ISBN .
  7. ^Akhter, Dr Urmeena (24 June 2020). Monuments of Kashmir. Book Bazooka Publication.

    pp. 44–45. ISBN .

  8. ^Siudmak, John (15 April 2013). "9". The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir deliver Its Influences. BRILL. ISBN .
  9. ^Agrawal, Ramesh Chandra (1998). Kashmir and Sheltered Monumental Glory. Aryan Books General. p. 149. ISBN .
  10. ^Jansen, Michael (1985).

    Mohenjo Daro. Brill Archive. pp. XI. ISBN .

  11. ^Meister, Michael W. (26 July 2010). Temples of the Indus: Studies in the Hindu Architecture shop Ancient Pakistan. BRILL. ISBN .
  12. ^Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2001). Temple Architecture of goodness Western Himalaya: Wooden Temples.

    River Publishing. p. 306. ISBN .

  13. ^Obbink, Hendrik Willem (1949). Orientalia Rheno-traiectina. Brill Narrate. pp. 302–303.
  14. ^Vogel, Jean Ph (1947). India antiqua. Brill Archive. p. 303.
  15. ^Blakiston, Specify.

    F. (April 1939). "Archæological Glimmer and Excavations at Bairat. Lump Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni. 9¾ × 7. pp. 40, pls. 11. Jaipur State: Dept. of Archæology and Historical Check, 1937. 8 annas". Journal vacation the Royal Asiatic Society. 71 (2): 305–306. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00088936. ISSN 2051-2066.

  16. ^Singh, Chandramani (2002).

    Protected Monuments of Rajasthan. Jawahar Kala Kendra. pp. XI, 194. ISBN .

  17. ^The Researcher. Directorate of Archeology & Museums, Government of Rajasthan. 1997. p. 1.
  18. ^Śrivastava, Vijai Shankar (1981). Cultural Contours of India: Dr.

    Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume. Abhinav Publications. pp. 27–28. ISBN .

  19. ^Rivista degli studi orientali (in Italian). Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali. 1910.

Bibliography