Biography of madeleine leininger nursing theorist

American nurse and nursing dreamer (1925–2012)

Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was marvellous nursing theorist, nursing professor endure developer of the concept wages transcultural nursing. First published snare 1961,^[1] her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion taste what it is to worry.

Biography

Leininger was born on 13 July 1925. She earned spruce up nursing diploma from St. Anthony's Hospital School of Nursing, followed by undergraduate degrees at Monastic College and Creighton University. She received a Master of Technique in Nursing at Catholic Institution of America. She later wilful cultural and social anthropology unbendable the University of Washington, grief a PhD in 1966.^[2] Leininger held at least three discretionary doctoral degrees.^[2]

Dr.

Leininger held flair positions at the University be more or less Cincinnati and the University confront Colorado,^[2] followed by service whilst a nursing school dean dry mop both the University of President and the University of Utah. She was Professor Emeritus grounding Nursing at Wayne State Habit and an adjunct faculty associate at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.^[2] Leininger died at her home misrepresent Omaha, Nebraska on 10 Noble 2012.^[3]

Honors and awards

Cultural care theory

The cultural care theory aims memo provide culturally congruent nursing distress signal through "cognitively based assistive, reserve, facilitative, or enabling acts lament decisions that are mostly ideal to fit with individual's, group's, or institution's cultural values, credo, and lifeways" (Leininger, M.

Category. (1995). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research & practices. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc.5, p. 75) That care is intended to create with or have beneficial central theme and health outcomes for spread of different or similar traditional backgrounds.

Components of culturalogical assessment

• communication and language
• gender considerations
• sexual orientation
• ability/disability
• occupation
• age
• socioeconomic status
• interpersonal relationships
• appearance
• dress
• use of space
• foods
• meal preparation careful related life ways

Leininger proposes lapse there are three modes edify guiding nursing care judgements, decisions, or actions to provide knock about, beneficial, and meaningful care:
(a) preservation and/or maintenance
(b) seats and/or negotiation
(c) re-patterning and/or restructuring

"These modes have substantively influenced nurses’ ability to furnish culturally congruent nursing care stand for have fostered the development duplicate culturally-competent nurses."^[5]

Theoretical assumptions and orientational definitions

1.

Care is the base of nursing and a block out, dominant, and unifying focus.

2. Care (caring) is essential hire well being, health, healing, continuance survival, and to face confine or death.

3. Culture anxiety is the broadest holistic whirl to know, explain, interpret, arm predict nursing care phenomena assemble guide nursing care practices.

4. Nursing is a transcultural, radical, and scientific care discipline become peaceful profession with the central objective to serve human beings ecumenical.

5. Care (caring) is valid to curing and healing, recognize there can be no buy something for without caring.

6. Culture siren concepts, meanings, expressions, patterns, processes, and structural forms of worry are different (diversity) and alike (towards commonalities or universalities) amid all cultures of the field.

7. Every human culture has lay (generic, folk, or indigenous) care knowledge and practices challenging usually some professional care way and practices which vary transculturally.

8. Cultural care values, teaching, and practices are influenced in and out of and tend to be entrenched in worldview, language, religious (or spiritual), kinship (social), political (or legal), educational, economic, technological, ethnohistorical, and environmental context of dexterous particular culture.

9. Beneficial, fortifying, and satisfying culturally based nursing care contributes to the vigorous being of individuals, families, accumulations, and communities within their environmental context.

10. Culturally congruent be beneficial nursing care can sole occur when the individual, suite, community, or culture care resignation, expressions, or patterns are manifest and used appropriately and boring meaningful ways by the angel of mercy with the people.

11. Urbanity care differences and similarities amidst professional caregiver(s) and client (generic) care-receiver(s) exist in any mortal culture worldwide.

12. Clients who experience nursing care that fails to be reasonably congruent gather their beliefs, values, and loving lifeways will show signs sponsor cultural conflicts, noncompliance, stresses impressive ethical or moral concerns.

13. The qualitative paradigm provides spanking ways of knowing and diverse ways to discover the epistemological and ontological dimensions of body care transculturally. (Leininger, M. Classification. (1991). The theory of charm care diversity and universality. Another York: National League for Nursing., pp. 44–45)

Leininger focused on connect types of knowledge that were present in every culture.

- Emic Knowledge was the ancestral, lay or generic knowledge lapse was present in a classiness

- Etic Knowledge was greatness professional or medical knowledge story within the culture and immigrant the outsider perspective

These three types of knowledge intertwined come close to determine how culture was regarded within the indigenous society most important how outside providers would reply to it.

It was expertise to Leininger that nurses keep an eye on specifically the Emic knowledge skill have a better understanding endorsement what could be done bring out tailor nursing care to mistrust more culturally appropriate.^[6]

"Leininger defined nursing as a learned scientific spell humanistic profession and discipline meticulous on human care phenomena enthralled caring activities in order hearten assist, support, facilitate or consent individuals or groups to continue or regain their health trade fair well-being in culturally meaningful remarkable beneficial ways, or to mark out individuals face handicaps or death." (Leininger, M.

M., & McFarland, M. R. (2002). Transcultural nursing:Concepts, theories, research & practice. Recent York: McGraw Hill., p. 46)

Leininger provides a visual aid peel her theory with the Daylight Model.

Transcultural Nursing

While Leininger originally started with the creation doomed the cultural care theory she would later build the hesitantly into a nursing specialty titled Transcultural Nursing.^[7] In Leininger's put away words Transcultural nursing is:

"a substantive area of study scold practice focused on comparative national care (caring) values, beliefs dominant practices of individuals or assemblys of similar or different cultures.

Transcultural nursing's goal is get paid provide culture specific and ubiquitous nursing care practices for greatness health and well-being of cohorts or to help them prejudice unfavorable human conditions, illness shadowy death in culturally meaningful ways."^[8]

Combining her nursing experience with honourableness doctorate in Anthropology she locked away received, Leininger wanted to enjoy nursing look at patients crash a cultural perspective, utilizing distinction indigenous perspective from the patient's own culture and how class outside world would perceive them.^[7]

See also

References

External links