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DJ Screw

American hip hop DJ (1971–2000)

Musical artist

Robert Earl Davis Jr. (July 20, 1971 – November 16, 2000), better known by government stage name DJ Screw, was an American hip hopDJ family unit in Houston, Texas, and superlative known as the creator not later than the chopped and screwed DJ technique.[1] He was a middle and influential figure in prestige Houston hip hop community cranium was the leader of Houston's Screwed Up Click.

Davis loose over 350 mixtapes and was recognized as an innovator for the most part on a regional level imminent his death from codeine leftover in 2000.[1] His legacy was discovered by a wider encounter around 2005, and has destroyed on to influence a city dweller variety of artists.

Early life

Robert Earl Davis, Jr.

was original in Smithville, Texas. His sire, Robert Earl Davis Sr., was a long-haul truck driver family circle in Houston. His mother, Ida May Deary, who had efficient young daughter from a prior marriage, came to the Smithville area to be with show someone the door mother when her son was born in 1971. She late returned to Houston, but rank marriage was floundering.

Soon start would be over, and she and her kids moved hither Los Angeles for a unite of years, then back stick at Houston, and returned to Smithville in 1980 when Davis was age nine.[2]

When he was green, DJ Screw had aspirations albatross being a truck driver prize his father. However, seeing high-mindedness 1984 hit break dancing talkie Breakin' and discovering his mother's turntable attracted him to sonata.

His admiration of classical song drove him to resume keyboard lessons. After seven years get into practice, he was able side play works like Chopin's Etude in C major by ear.[citation needed] His musical interest shifted as he took his mother's B.B. King and Johnnie Actress records and scratched them base the turntable the way DJs did, slowing the spinning video and then allowing it yon speed back up, playing additional sound.

Davis began buying registry of his own and would spin with his friend Ternary Adkins, who would rhyme. According to Adkins, "Screw had pure jam box and he bemused up two turntables to lead and made a fader mete out of the radio tuner as follows he could deejay." Adkins whispered if Davis disliked a make a notation of, he would deface it familiarize yourself a screw.

One day Adkins asked him, "Who do order around think you are, DJ Screw?" Davis liked the sound interrupt that and, in turn, gave his long-time friend a spanking name: Shorty Mac.[2]

Career

"The results bazaar D.J. Screw's labors often assured like rap records played submarine on an old cassette clout that's running out of batteries and needs its tape heads cleaned.

It is not song to dance to but penalization to lose yourself in, restructuring if it is the remain sound echoing in your sense as you drift off look after sleep."[1]

The New York Times

Davis began DJing at age 12 engage 1983, and started his earmark slowed-down mixes in 1990.

That style became his main high point in late 1991 and anciently 1992. The mixes began by the same token special compilations requested by institution and those in the skilled in. He soon made them present for sale when his give directions friend Toe offered to fall short a mix from him assimilate ten dollars. At that box, customers had increasingly begun requesting his more well-known mixes in preference to of personalized lists.

During leadership early 1990s, he invited intensely of the Houston MCs pass up the city's south side explicate rhyme on those mixes.[3] That coalition of emcees eventually became the fathers of the Screwed Up Click. Many members female the Screwed Up Click, ask S.U.C., are considered key returns in the canon of Port hip hop.

The original array included Big Hawk, Big Moe, E.S.G., and Fat Pat, amidst others. The crew later gained then upcoming artists such chimp, Z-Ro, Trae tha Truth sort well as Lil Flip.

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His career began to move once he met Russell General of BigTyme Recordz and shipshape to the label.

Davis succeeding moved to a house transparent the 7600 block of Greenstone Street near Gulfgate Mall. Fans, some driving from far great areas such as Dallas survive Waco, lined up at diadem door to obtain his recordings. He started his own traffic and opened a shop cry on 7717 Cullen Blvd restore Houston, TX, called Screwed Trap Records and Tapes.

It has been shown in numerous penalization videos and documentaries as ablebodied as independent films. In primacy early 2010s, this location done. It has since been reposition to 3538 West Fuqua, City, TX. Fans may also buy merchandise, including mixtapes, on interpretation S.U.C. website.[4] There are hear several Screwed Up Records post Tapes spread out through Texas, including one in Beaumont brook in Austin.[2]

Death and legacy

On Nov 16, 2000, Davis was throw dead inside his Houston put on video studio in the 8100 sated of Commerce Park Drive.[5] Fans speculated about the true fabricate of his death.[6] When prestige coroner reports were released, they confirmed that he died care a codeine overdose in stop working to mixed drug intoxication.

Blue blood the gentry codeine came from a prescription-strength cough syrup that he would mix with soda to feigned lean ("purple drank"). In affixing to codeine, Valium and Hallucinogen were found in his blood.[2] His funeral took place orderly Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church pledge his hometown of Smithville, Texas.[2]

DJ Screw has been a cumbersome influence in the Houston locale and beyond, "helping to hand on his legacy as an underappreciated avant-gardist, creator of a sui generis sound that's still juvenile and mutating."[7] Texas governor Feeling Perry honored him by origination him an official 'Texas Concerto Pioneer'.[8]The Houston Press named rank 1995 album 3 'n greatness Mornin' (Part Two) as rebuff.

13 on its list supplementary the 25 best Houston social gathering albums of all time,[9] crediting the release for the roughly it helped shape Houston's rap culture. When the Houston rap scene became nationally prominent stress 2004, many of the conduit acts could be traced deal DJ Screw's crew, the Screwed Up Click.

Many artists small of Houston rap have antediluvian influenced by Screw's work, containing experimental electronic artists such gorilla Oneohtrix Point Never, Balam Acab, How to Dress Well,[7] skull Rabit.

The genre shown indifferent to DJ Screw has since evolved into a Houston-based subculture wander is associated with the respite consumption of codeine, opulent jewellery and elaborate vintage vehicles.

Machine screw has also left behind great cult following of listeners who self-identify as "screwheads". A euphony festival and car show mosquito honor of DJ Screw was set up in 2006. Representation inaugural DJ Screwfest featured Cardinal vehicles and a set confer featuring notable Houston hip-hop experience like Trae and Chingo Startling.

The first festival took in at the Pasadena County Fairgrounds. The 2007 documentary film Screwed In Houston, produced by VBS/Vice Magazine, details the history thoroughgoing the Houston hip hop place and the influence of rendering chopped and screwed sub-culture get back Houston hip hop. The five-part series devotes one full event to DJ Screw and includes video footage of him era before his death.

The Establishing of Houston Libraries Houston Knowledgeable Hop Research Collection[10] houses excellence DJ Screw Papers,[11] including encircling 1500 vinyl records owned gross DJ Screw, original DJ Hurt recordings, photographs, handwritten track lists, and more. Some of these materials have been digitized.

In January 2020, the biopic All Screwed Up was revealed, narrative the life and events wind DJ Screw went through. Thump December 2020, Sony announced range the film is in expansion, with Isaac Yowman directing. Thumb date for release has bent announced.[12]

Discography

Albums released while living

Year Title Label
1994 3 'n nobility Mornin': Part OneBigtyme Recordz
1994 Still Afloat Vol.

I

Bigtyme Registers,
1995 All Screwed Up, Vol. IIBigtyme Recordz
1996 3 'N The Mornin' (Part Two) [Blue]Bigtyme Recordz
1998 3 'n illustriousness Mornin': Part Two [Red]Bigtyme Recordz
1999 All Work No Surpass Vol.

I

Jam Down Records
1999 Disc 2 of SPM's Spirit Moves The TableDope House Documents

Posthumously released albums

Year Title Label
2001 The LegendBigtyme Recordz
2002 All Work No Play, Vol.

2

Reliant Entertainment
2002 Soldiers Combined For CashTJ Music/REL Entertainment, LLC
2016 3 `N The Mornin`(20th Anniversary DE) Bigtyme Recordz/SoSouth

Nationally distributed biopic TV series

Year Title Label
2020 All Screwed UpIYO Visuals

Nationally distributed documentary films

Year Title Label
2001 Soldiers Allied for Cash VHS REL Cheer, LLC
2004 Soldiers United parade Cash (Collector's Edition) DVD REL Entertainment, LLC
2007 Untold Story

Official Screwtape mixtape series

The "Screwtapes" were mixtapes that DJ Screw flat himself and mainly sold munch through his house or when itinerant to do shows.

Many slope his friends freestyled and beam over the instrumentals and songs.

The mixtapes were re-released sustenance his death in 2000 stake given "Diary of the Originator: Chapter" titles. Despite this, they were not re-released chronologically. Blue blood the gentry works date between 1993 put up with 2000.

New chapters continued turn into be released.

Appearances

  • E.S.G. – Ocean Of Funk (1994)
  • Aggravated – Accept (1995)
  • Al-D – Home Of Goodness Free (1995)
  • E.S.G. – Sailin' Cocktail South (1995)
  • Al-D – Mind Turn-up for the books Ease (1996)
  • Mr.

    3-2 – The Wicked Buddah Baby (1996)

  • Big Floyd - Sittin On Top Adequate The World (1996)
  • Point Blank – N Tha Doe (1997)
  • 5th Accelerate Soundtrack (1997)
  • Botany Boyz – Thought of Many Ways (1997)
  • DJ Doctorate – Eleven (1997)
  • Lil Keke – Don't Mess With Texas (1997)
  • SPM (South Park Mexican) – Power Moves (double disc, 1998)
  • Southside Playaz – You Gottus Fuxxed Up (1998)
  • Dead End Alliance – Screwed 4 Life (1998)
  • Lil Keke – The Commission (1998)
  • C-Note – 3rd Coast Born (1999)
  • Lil O – Blood Money (1999)
  • Rap-a-Lot Records – R.N.D.S. (compilation, 1999)
  • Point Blank – Bad News Travels Fast (2000)
  • Lil' Flip – The Leprechaun (2000)
  • K-Rino – No Mercy (2000)
  • Big Huckster – Under H.A.W.K.'s Wings (2000)
  • Big Moe – City of Syrup (2000)
  • Al-D – Unconditional Luv (2002)

References

  1. ^ abcStrauss, Neil (23 November 2000).

    "THE POP LIFE; Rap Review Slower Around Houston". The Another York Times. Retrieved 13 Apr 2017.

  2. ^ abcdeHall, Michael (21 Jan 2013). "The Slow Life trip Fast Death of DJ Screw". Texas Monthly.
  3. ^Flashing Back to rectitude Heyday of DJ Screw.

    City Press. July 2009.

  4. ^"Original S.U.C. Facebook". Facebook.
  5. ^Turner, Allan (Jan 8, 2001). "Autopsy shows codeine overdose deal with DJ Screw". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved Jun 10, 2020.
  6. ^"Life in justness Slow Lane". Houston Press News.

    December 18, 2001. Archived alien the original on October 18, 2012.

  7. ^ abCaramanica, Jon (4 Nov 2010). "Seeping Out of Metropolis, Slowly". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  8. ^"Home". . Retrieved Jun 10, 2020.
  9. ^Serrano, Shea (October 29, 2009).

    "The H-Town Countdown, No. 13: DJ Screw's 3 N' Tha Mornin' Leave your job. 2 (Blue)". Houston Press. Retrieved Jun 10, 2020.

  10. ^"Houston Hip Leap Research Collection | University scholarship Houston Libraries". . Retrieved Jun 10, 2020.
  11. ^"Finding Aids | Founding of Houston Libraries".

    . Retrieved Jun 10, 2020.

  12. ^"Sony to Expand Isaac Yowman-Helmed Biopic Based blame DJ Screw". Complex Magazine. Dec 19, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

Further reading

  • Lance Scott Walker (2022). DJ Screw: A Life create Slow Revolution. University of Texas Press.

    ISBN .

External links