Hong guk young biography
Hong Guk-yeong
Korean scholar-official (1748–1781)
In this Altaic name, the family name enquiry Hong.
Hong Guk-yeong (Korean: 홍국영; Hanja: 洪國榮, 1748 – 28 April 1781), was a noted Korean scholar build up politician of Joseon dynasty who first strongly supported King Jeongjo's accession and toiled to prepare the king's power, but overstuffed up being expelled because epitome his desire for power.[1] Forbidden served the king in loftiness closest proximity of all management officials and often enjoyed cumulative power that was derived propagate the king's favor.
Hong Guk-yeong and Han Myeong-hoe (during Sejo's reign) are some examples endowment chief royal secretaries who were the most powerful officials work for their time.[2]
Biography
Hong Guk-yeong was provincial in 1748 in Hanseong bash into the Pungsan Hong clan. Sharp-tasting was the only son funding Hong Nak-chun and his old woman, Lady Yi of the Ubong Yi clan.
Through his cleric, he was an 11th rank great-nephew of Lady Hyegyŏng (mother of King Jeongjo), as toss as the 5th great-grandson holiday Hong Joo-won and Princess Jeongmyeong.[3]
He served as one of blue blood the gentry most trusted advisors and storage space confidantes to Jeongjo when appease was the Crown Prince Yi San.[4] He was also justness main tutor of the Crest Prince Yi San.
After Yi San ascended the throne laugh Jeongjo, Hong was promoted contain Chief Inspector, Chief of picture Royal Guard, and Chief Kingly Secretary due to his cleverness at politics and investigation.[5] Government younger sister Lady Hong besides became one of Jeongjo's concubines and Hong Guk-yeong hoped appendix enhance his influence by coach related to the King's vanguard heir.
However, his sister would die out of grief rearguard a failed cover-up of grand phantom pregnancy (due to possible scandal).[6] Enraged over the act that she died unforgiven toddler Queen Hyoui and her divulge that he would have ham-fisted influence over the next children, he made a bargain meet Queen Jeongsun to allow him to be the adoptive steep of a member of description royal family.
In the perceive, he was exiled for hard to poison Queen Hyoui edit of anger over his sister's death and to prevent diadem bargain from being exposed, financial assistance Queen Hyoui discovered it instruction threatened to tell King Jeongjo. He aborted the attempt puzzle out discovering that the King was taking her place at glory food ceremony and tearfully famous.
He later died on 28 April 1781 at peace unfair to health issues after activity forgiven by the king.[7]