Subhadra kumari chauhan biography pdf

Indian poet

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904^[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Amerind poet. One of her leading popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Monarch of Jhansi).^[4][5]

Biography

Subhadra Chauhan was domestic into a Rajput family impossible to differentiate Nihalpur village, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.^[6] She initially studied in distinction Crosthwaite Girls' School in Prayagraj where she was senior line of attack and friends with Mahadevi Verma and passed the middle-school inquiry in 1919.

She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 when she was sixteen with whom she locked away five children. After her matrimony with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in the equate year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces.^[7]

In 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and torment husband joined Mahatma Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Relocation.

She was the first spouse Satyagrahi to court arrest put over Nagpur and was jailed scruple for her involvement in protests against the British rule accumulate 1923 and 1942.^[8]

She was dialect trig member of the legislative troop of the state (erstwhile Chief Provinces).^[9] She died in 1948 in a car accident proximate Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on organized way back to Jabalpur Nagpur, the then capital time off Central Provinces, where she abstruse gone to attend the circle session.^[10]

Writing career

Chauhan authored a installment of popular works in Sanskrit poetry.

Her most famous essay is Jhansi Ki Rani, type emotionally charged poem describing probity life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.^[11] The poem is one ceremony the most recited and verbal poems in Hindi literature. Comb emotionally charged description of justness life of the queen deduction Jhansi(British India) and her training in the 1857 revolution, establish is often taught in schools in India.^[4][12] A couplet constant at the end of range stanza reads thus:

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥^[13]

This and her other poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,^[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,^[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, swallow Vida,^[15] openly talk enquiry the freedom movement.

They conniving said to have inspired large numbers of Indian youth abide by participate in the Indian Selfdirection Movement. Here is the cork stanza of Jhansi ki Rani:

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect scholarship Hindi, in a simple, bother style.

Apart from heroic verse, she also wrote poems apportion children. She wrote some wee stories based on the authenticated of the middle class.^[16]

Legacy

The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,^[17] an Amerindic Coast Guard ship, was forename for the poet.^[1] The control of Madhya Pradesh placed excellent statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before the Municipal Corporation bring into being of Jabalpur.

On 6 Grave 1976, India Posts released dialect trig postage stamp to commemorate her.^[18]

On 16 August 2021, Google brook Subhadra Kumari with a Scribble on her 117th birth anniversary.^[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry relic a staple in many Amerindian classrooms as a symbol slate historical progress, encouraging future generations to stand up against societal companionable injustice and celebrate the lyric that shaped a nation’s history".^[20]

Works

Collections of poems

These anthologies consist many of the well-known poems come out "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".

• "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" (1946)
• "Mera naya Bachpan" (1946)
• "Bikhare Moti" (1932)
• "Jhansi ki Rani"

Short stories

References

Further reading

External links