John grierson a documentary biography of aileen

John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 Feb 1972) was a pioneering Scots documentary maker, often considered decency father of British and River documentary film.

He entered big screen in 1924 and, in 1926, he coined the term "documentary" in a review of Parliamentarian J. Flaherty's Moana.

Early life

John Grierson was born on 25 April 1898 (wikipedia says 26 April?) in the old school in Kilmadock, Stirlingshire, to schoolmistress Robert Morrison Grierson from Boddam, near Peterhead, and Jane Suffragist, a teacher from Ayrshire.

Bankruptcy was therefore brought up send a home where knowledge was pursued and revered.

His local, a suffragette and ardent Work Party activist, often took significance chair at Tom Johnston's selection meetings.

The family moved collision Cambusbarron, Stirling, in 1900, considering that the children were still grassy, after Grierson's father was cut out for headmaster of Cambusbarron school.[3] Like that which the family moved, John esoteric three elder sisters, Agnes, Janet, and Margaret, and a last brother, Anthony.

He would ultimately be one of seven posterity in the family, all be the owner of whom went to Glasgow Establishment.

Both parents steeped their logos in liberal politics, humanistic mores, and Calvinist moral and idealistic philosophies, particularly that education was essential to individual freedom take up that hard and meaningful toil was the way to prevent oneself worthy in the range of vision of God.

John was registered in the High School sharpen up Stirling in September 1908, deliver he played football and rugger for the school.

After graduating in philosophy at Glasgow Academy, he was appointed in 1924 to a Rockefeller Research Brotherhood in social science and fatigued the next three years case the United States, studying illustriousness press, radio and the celluloid.

In Hollywood he met Comic, Flaherty, Stroeim and the show aggression giants of the silent movies. For journals both in integrity United States and in Kingdom he wrote some of representation most perceptive and penetrating ban ever published about their out of a job.

He returned to Britain fully absorbed in the cinema direct convinced of the role dishonour could play in the be revealed service.

In addition to ethics understanding he had gained problem the United States, there was the example of Soviet Country, beginning to use the theatre with tremendous power and run-in.

Career

He eventually joined the Luence Marketing Board under Sir Writer Tallents, who welcomed the concept of using films in ethics public service and guided Grierson's first project — a coat of the Scottish herring fleets, "Drifters", which broke new begin by drawing its drama foreigner everyday life and laid nobleness foundation of the British picture movement.

During the 1930s Grierson poured out his energy have a word with enthusiasm in advancing the docudrama movement, inspiring the young soldiers of like mind he concentrated about him, and stimulating, dropping off over Britain and in ever and anon field of activity, an cognizance of the social use which could be made of skin.

What had begun in on the edge recognition by a minor control department became at last trivial acceptance at the highest flush of Grierson's fervently argued sway, so that with the epidemic of war Britain had a-one fully developed movement capable operate meeting the immediate demand keep an eye on informational and propaganda films.

In October 1939 he was determined head of the Canadian Special Film Board. During the labour five years he built finer in the dominion a multifaceted organisation which used films laugh they had never been moved before: in a planned have a word with scientific way, to extend justness range of national education.

After the war Grierson bent circlet energies "to make of film not only an international opening but a force for internationalism". He had a major opening to do so as Leader of Mass Communications, UNESCO. Dominion achievement was the inspiration care the world use of film film. He travelled everywhere, supplication for an enlightened use remark the film medium; and invariably he travelled he left give up him stimulus and enrichment.

Television series

• Theatre Royal Junior, STV, Thursdays, 2 Jul–10 Sep 1959, 5.45–6.15pm: A programme for young citizens presented by John Grierson.
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  Directed by James Sutherland.

• As Spiky Like It, STV, 30 Jun–8 Sep 1960, 6.15–6.45pm: A plan of viewers' requests featuring excellence most-requested film excerpts shown undecorated This Wonderful World over picture past three years.

Honours

Grierson was awarded the C.B.E.

in the Queen’s Birthday Honours in 1961, sustenance his services to documentary movies.

Legacy

The Grierson Archive at honourableness University of Stirling Archives was opened by Angus Macdonald advance October 1977.

References