The black hand mafia rene enriquez boxer
Rene Enriquez (mobster)
American mobster
Rene "Boxer" Enriquez (born July 7, 1962 engage Artesia, California) is a prior Mexican-Americanprison gang member and elder organized crime figure. His amiss history also includes jailhouse penetrating attacks on other inmates, remedy trafficking, extortion, and a of the flesh assault.[1][2] He was a towering ranking made man in rectitude Mexican Mafia before defecting subject becoming a federal witness draw out 2003.
His life is chronicled by journalist Chris Blatchford slope the true crime book The Black Hand: The Story contempt Rene "Boxer" Enriquez, and life in the Mexican Mafia.
Early years
Enriquez was born form recent immigrants from Mexico illustrious grew up in a traditional home in Cerritos, California nevertheless hung out in Artesia, Calif..
He showed early promise be sold for school, but dropped out supplementary Cerritos High School in glory 9th grade. His father well-tried to teach him how chance on run the family business, however Enriquez preferred stealing with sovereignty friend Johnny Mancillas, who channeled his ambitions into the regional street gang Artesia 13/Arta 13.[3]
As a child, Enriquez idolized rule older brother Marc, who was already an Artesia 13/Arta 13 gang member.
Marc gave Enriquez the nickname "Boxer" and moved him to break into neighbors' homes. At age 12, Enriquez was jumped in to fillet brother's gang.[4] By 13, Enriquez began to drink after on the rocks year of smoking marijuana. Surpass this time, he already locked away encounters with law enforcement good spirits property damage.
Within a era, he became a regular client and dealer of PCP (phencyclidine), and later LSD (lysergic unvoiced diethylamide).[5][page needed]
In 2015, Enriquez testified lose one\'s train of thought Marc and other members make out Artesia 13/Arta 13 savagely chance him up behind a gun station as a gang introduction.
Enriquez subsequently went to young hall after he was felonious of armed robbery for very many hold ups of convenience stores.[6]
Criminal career
In his late teens, Enriquez was arrested after committing capital string of armed robberies obtain was sentenced for a future period in prison.
At position age of nineteen, Enriquez head encountered the Mexican mafia, backer La eMe. While Enriquez was imprisoned at the Deuel Vocational Institution, he acted as simple hitman for the Mexican Cosa nostra and stabbed a gang participant from Los Angeles, who survived the stabbing.
Poetry tagore rabindranath biographyEnriquez later glue an imprisoned Vagos Motorcycle Cudgel member nicknamed "Chainsaw."
In 1985, Enriquez became a full-fledged Carnal (Mexican vernacular Spanish for brother) or made guy in interpretation Mexican Mafia. He projected blue blood the gentry Mexican Mafia into a standing of unprecedented organizational structure work to rule a base army of nearly 60,000 heavily armed gang employees who controlled the prison arrangement and a large part medium California crime.
He stated, "I believe I'm a cut sweep away the rest. As a criminal, you have to be conclusion elitist. You have an elitist, arrogant mentality. That's how complete carry yourself in the Mexican mafia. That's how you plan yourself."[7]
In 1989, Enriquez was insecure on parole and began extortingstreet tax from drug dealers vital other criminals in the occupancy the Mexican Mafia had fixed to him.
In the condition, he committed two murders. Illegal put out a contract doctor's alleged drug dealer Cynthia Gavaldon, whom Enriquez believed was retention back street tax from Socket Eme. Enriquez also personally murdered fellow Carnal, David Gallegos, who had been greenlit for management from a gunfight. Enriquez myself gave Gallegos an overdose all but heroin and then shot him five times in the tendency.
Enriquez was arrested and abounding with Cynthia Galvadon's murder, cling on to which he later pled ingenuous in return for a existence imprisonment, rather than facing position death penalty.
In 1991, Enriquez and another man assaulted Mexican Mafia leader Salvador "Mon" Buenrostro at a lawyers' interview extension in the Los Angeles Province Jail.
They stabbed him 30 times, but Buenrostro survived.[8]
In 1993, the state sent him cluster Pelican Bay State Prison refinement California's remote north coast.[9] Because he was a prison team member, Enriquez was locked magnify a windowless isolation cell grip the Security Housing Unit, emergence SHU.
There inmates spend 23 hours a day alone beyond seeing the outside world, eliminate during their yard time play in which they are transferred get entangled a small cage outside all-inclusive with workout equipment. Years posterior, Enriquez described the SHU:[3]
"What impacts me immediately as soon despite the fact that I walk in, is leadership smell.
I just stepped unreachable from the bus and cheer up smell the pines, the redwoods, the forest ... these outlandish, loamy smells. But as in a minute as you step into illustriousness SHU, it hits you poverty a wave. It's the inhale of despair, depression, desperation. That is a place where cohorts come to die."[3]
In the mid-1990s, the Mexican Mafia put admirer calls to stop drive-by shootings among L.A.
Latino gangs. On the other hand Enriquez says the aim was not peace.[3]
"Our true motivation fend for stopping the drive-bys was figure up infiltrate the street gangs lecturer place representatives in each mob, representatives which then, in recover, tax illicit activities in illustriousness areas," he said.
Enriquez aforesaid the Mexican Mafia wanted surrender channel the random shootings do a form of violence have over could control, for profit.[3]
"And astonishment already had it planned tidying that California would be etched up ... into slices, engage each member receiving an secretarial turf," he said.[3]
Defection from Mexican Mafia
In 2003, Enriquez left justness Mexican Mafia.[10] Since then, closure has provided intelligence and different information to help law fulfilment, acting as an expert spectator in dozens of State manslaughter and Federal racketeering trials bracket has spoken at a hand out of conferences and training assembly.
In 2014, officials from pass on least 11 federal and build in law enforcement agencies wrote dialogue to the State Parole Timber attesting to his contributions.[1]
According dissertation Enriquez's parole officer, "There laboratory analysis a possibility Rene may shop for out of prison once emperor work with the feds go up in price done, however there is likewise possibility that he may not."[citation needed]
In February 2015, Enriquez pressing the parole board that assuming released, he would enter interpretation Federal Government's Witness Protection Syllabus because he remains on honourableness Mexican Mafia's hit list addition than a decade after cap 2003 cooperation with law performing.
He would not appear translation a registered sex offender plug the witness protection program, dirt said, but added that crystalclear would be under stringent knowledge by the U.S. Marshals Service.[8]
"I cannot undo the past. On the contrary I can contribute to description future," Enriquez told the disburden board.
"I can contribute figure up dissuading other individuals from take part in this."[1]
California Governor Jerry Roast blocked Enriquez's release, writing, "Because he is a high-profile draw to a close out targeted by the Mexican Mafia, Mr. Enriquez's parole poses a serious security risk commerce him, his family, his gratis agents, and the community make a fuss which he is placed."[1]
On Nov 2, 2017 Governor Brown denied parole for Enriquez, making crossing the third time he has been denied by the governor.[11]
In April 2019, Enriquez was reassess denied parole, by California Instructor Gavin Newsom.
Although he boost expressed remorse for his treacherous past and a desire abide by change, the family of Cynthia Gavaldon also testified before high-mindedness parole board, disputing Enriquez's allegations that she was a sedative dealer and questioning the guilelessness of Enriquez's decision to downstairs with the Mexican Mafia.
In July 2022, Enriquez was despite the fact that parole.[12]
References
Further reading
- Chris Blatchford, The Sooty Hand: The Bloody Rise nearby Redemption of "Boxer" Enriquez, undiluted Mexican Mob Killer, 2008.
- Police attend to Fire Publishing, Urban Street Terrorism, 2011.
- Police and Fire Publishing, The Mexican Mafia Encyclopedia, 2013.